Industrikrävande

Industrikrävande is a Swedish term that translates to "industry-demanding" or "labor-intensive industry." It describes economic sectors or activities that require a significant amount of human labor relative to capital investment or technological input. These industries often involve manual processes, a large workforce, and may be characterized by lower levels of automation.

Historically, many manufacturing industries, such as textiles, apparel, and certain types of assembly, have been considered industrialkrävande. Agriculture, particularly before widespread mechanization, also falls into this category. In contemporary economies, while automation has reduced labor intensity in many traditional sectors, some areas like certain types of food processing, care services, and artisanal crafts can still be described as industrialkrävande.

The term often carries implications for employment and economic development. Industrialkrävande sectors can be crucial for job creation, especially in regions with a surplus of labor or a need for entry-level positions. However, they may also face challenges related to wage levels, working conditions, and competitiveness against more automated or capital-intensive industries. The shift towards knowledge-based economies and advanced manufacturing has led to a general decline in the proportion of employment in industrialkrävande sectors in many developed nations.