Impaktierte

Impaktierte, a term of German origin, refers to a condition where a tooth fails to erupt into its normal position in the dental arch. This can occur for various reasons, including lack of space in the jaw, obstruction by other teeth, or abnormal tooth formation. Impaction is most commonly observed with wisdom teeth, but can also affect canines, premolars, and even incisors.

The consequences of an impacted tooth vary. Some impacted teeth cause no symptoms and may remain dormant throughout a person's life. Others can lead to pain, swelling, infection, or damage to adjacent teeth by resorbing their roots. In some cases, impacted teeth can contribute to the development of cysts or tumors.

Diagnosis of impaction is typically made through dental examinations and radiographic imaging, such as X-rays. Treatment options depend on the specific tooth, the degree of impaction, and the presence of any associated complications. Conservative management may involve monitoring, while more invasive interventions can include surgical extraction of the impacted tooth. Orthodontic intervention may also be considered in certain situations to aid in the eruption of the tooth or to correct alignment issues. Early detection and appropriate management are key to preventing potential complications associated with impacted teeth.