Imeväisikuolleisuuden

Imeväisikuolleisuus refers to the death of infants under one year of age. It is a significant public health indicator that reflects the overall health and well-being of a population, as well as the quality of healthcare and socioeconomic conditions. High rates of infant mortality can be associated with factors such as poverty, inadequate prenatal care, maternal health issues, infectious diseases, and lack of access to clean water and sanitation.

The causes of infant mortality vary globally but commonly include premature birth and low birth weight, birth defects, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), maternal pregnancy complications, and injuries. Efforts to reduce infant mortality often focus on improving maternal health, providing access to skilled birth attendants, promoting breastfeeding, ensuring proper nutrition, vaccinating infants against preventable diseases, and addressing environmental factors that can impact infant health.

Tracking and analyzing infant mortality rates are crucial for identifying health disparities, targeting interventions, and evaluating the effectiveness of public health programs. Many international organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF, work with governments worldwide to monitor infant mortality and implement strategies for its reduction. Improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and education have historically led to significant declines in infant mortality rates in many countries.