Ikur

Ikur refers to a traditional method of weaving practiced by the indigenous people of the Philippines, particularly in the Cordillera region. It is a complex and intricate craft passed down through generations, often imbued with cultural and spiritual significance. The weaving process involves using a backstrap loom, a portable and hand-operated device where the weaver is secured to a fixed object at one end and their body at the other. This allows for precise control over tension and intricate patterns.

The materials used for ikur weaving typically include natural fibers such as cotton, abaca, and pineapple fibers. Dyes are often derived from plants, roots, and minerals, resulting in vibrant and earthy color palettes. The motifs and designs woven into ikur fabrics are not merely decorative; they often tell stories, represent ancestral beliefs, denote social status, or serve as symbols of protection and good fortune. Each community and even each weaver may have unique designs.

The production of ikur fabric is a labor-intensive process that requires considerable skill, patience, and artistic vision. It is a vital part of the cultural heritage of many Filipino communities, contributing to their identity and economic livelihood. While modern influences have introduced new techniques and materials, the essence of ikur weaving remains rooted in its traditional practices and the deep cultural meanings embedded within its threads.