Ihmisolemus

Ihmisolemus, also known as humanism, is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings. It posits that humans have inherent worth and that their well-being and happiness should be the primary concerns of ethical and political systems. Humanism rejects supernatural or divine explanations for the universe and instead focuses on human experience, reason, and empirical evidence.

The term "humanism" was coined in the 16th century to describe a philosophical movement that emphasized the study of classical texts and the potential of human reason. Over time, the concept has evolved to encompass a broader range of ideas, including secular humanism, which rejects religious or supernatural beliefs, and cultural humanism, which emphasizes the importance of human culture and creativity.

Humanism has had a significant impact on various fields, including education, science, and politics. It has influenced educational systems by promoting critical thinking, evidence-based learning, and the study of humanities. In science, humanism has led to advancements in fields such as medicine, psychology, and sociology, which focus on understanding and improving human life. Politically, humanism has shaped democratic ideals and the protection of human rights.

Critics of humanism argue that it can lead to a lack of moral guidance and that it may not adequately address issues related to suffering, injustice, and the meaning of life. However, proponents of humanism contend that it provides a robust framework for ethical decision-making and that it encourages individuals to take responsibility for their own lives and the well-being of others.