Hypotenze

Hypotenze is a term used in some contexts to refer to a state of low blood pressure. While often considered the opposite of hypertension, which is high blood pressure, hypotenze is not always a medical condition requiring treatment. In many instances, low blood pressure can be normal and asymptomatic for individuals. However, when hypotenze does cause symptoms, it can be indicative of an underlying issue.

Symptoms associated with hypotenze can include dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, blurred vision, nausea, and fatigue. These symptoms typically arise when blood flow to the brain is insufficient. Causes of symptomatic hypotenze can be varied. They may include dehydration, significant blood loss, certain medications, heart problems, endocrine disorders, or severe infections. Orthostatic hypotension, a form of hypotenze, occurs when blood pressure drops upon standing up from a sitting or lying position.

Diagnosis of hypotenze usually involves measuring blood pressure. If symptomatic, a doctor will investigate potential underlying causes through medical history, physical examination, and possibly further tests such as blood work or an electrocardiogram. Treatment for hypotenze is generally focused on addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms. This might involve increasing fluid intake, adjusting medications, or treating specific medical conditions.