Hydrokortyzonem

Hydrokortyzonem, also known as hydrocortisone, is a synthetic version of cortisol, a naturally occurring steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It belongs to the class of medications called glucocorticoids and is used primarily for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. Hydrokortyzonem is available in various forms, including tablets, creams, ointments, injections, and intravenous solutions, depending on the intended use.

As a glucocorticoid, hydrokortyzonem mimics the effects of cortisol, which plays a key role in regulating metabolism, immune response, and stress reactions. It is commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation in conditions such as arthritis, asthma, allergies, and skin disorders like eczema or psoriasis. In higher doses, it can suppress the immune system, making it useful in treating autoimmune diseases where the body mistakenly attacks its own tissues.

When used topically as a cream or ointment, hydrokortyzonem is applied directly to affected skin areas to relieve itching, redness, and swelling. Oral or injectable forms are typically used for systemic conditions affecting the entire body. However, prolonged or high-dose use can lead to side effects such as weight gain, increased blood sugar levels, thinning of the skin, and adrenal suppression, where the body produces less of its own cortisol.

Hydrokortyzonem should be used under medical supervision, particularly for long-term therapy, to minimize risks. Dosage and duration of treatment depend on the specific condition being treated and individual patient response. Misuse or overuse can result in adverse effects, emphasizing the importance of following prescribed guidelines.