Hvar

Hvar is a Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea, located in the central Dalmatia region and part of Split-Dalmatia County. The island runs roughly 68 kilometers in length and covers about 299 square kilometers, making it one of the longer Adriatic islands. It has a population of around 11,000 residents.

Geography and environment: The landscape is largely rocky limestone with pockets of fertile valleys, featuring coves and beaches along a jagged coastline. The interior is hilly, with peaks around 500 meters. The island supports olive groves, vineyards, and lavender fields. The Pakleni Islands lie off the southwest coast of Hvar Town. The climate is warm Mediterranean, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters.

History and culture: The island has been inhabited since ancient times; in antiquity it was known as Pharos and later Hvar, with Greek and Roman influences. In the Middle Ages it came under the Republic of Venice and later the Habsburg/Austrian Empire, before becoming part of Croatia in the 20th century. Hvar Town and Stari Grad are historic centers, with Stari Grad Plain recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008 for its well-preserved Greek-era agricultural landscape.

Economy and transport: Tourism is the main economic activity. Agriculture includes wine production from autochthonous white varieties such as Bogdanuša and Grk, along with olives and lavender. The island is connected by ferry and catamaran services from Split and Drvenik, with additional local ferries to the Pakleni Islands and seasonal water transport.

Sights and culture: Hvar Town features a well-preserved medieval core, churches, a fortress overlooking the town, and a harbor promenade. Stari Grad is one of Europe’s oldest towns with a preserved Greek-era layout. The island hosts seasonal cultural events and maritime heritage celebrations.