Hodeansiktstrykk

Hodeansiktstrykk refers to the subjective sensation of pressure, fullness, or tightness in the head and face. It is not a disease by itself, but a symptom that can result from a range of conditions, from sinus or dental problems to headache disorders. The experience varies in location, intensity, and duration and may be episodic or persistent.

Common causes include sinusitis or nasal congestion, allergic rhinitis, and dental problems such as toothache or temporomandibular joint disorders. Headache disorders such as tension-type headache and migraine often present with pressure. Less common contributors include ocular strain, nasal obstruction, or post-infectious changes. Persistent pressure may indicate a more serious condition and warrants evaluation.

Evaluation starts with medical history and a physical exam of ears, nose, throat, teeth, and eyes. Clinicians ask about onset, duration, triggers, and associated symptoms. Depending on the suspected cause, imaging of the sinuses, dental assessment, or neurological examination may be used.

Management depends on the underlying cause. Sinus or nasal problems may respond to saline irrigation, decongestants, or nasal corticosteroids. Pain and headaches may be treated with analgesics or migraine therapies. Dental issues require dental care; TMJ disorders may benefit from bite guards or physical therapy. Lifestyle measures such as regular sleep, hydration, and stress reduction can help.

Seek care for sudden, severe pressure, fever, confusion, neck stiffness, weakness, or vision changes, or if symptoms persist for several weeks or worsen, especially with new neurological signs or trauma.

Notes: hodeansiktstrykk is a descriptive term used by patients and not a specific diagnosis; accurate assessment relies on clinical context.