Hipfrakturer

Hipfrakturer, commonly referred to as hip fractures, are breaks in the upper part of the femur bone, near the hip joint. These fractures are a significant health concern, particularly among the elderly, due to the high risk of complications and the substantial impact on mobility and quality of life.

The most common cause of hip fractures is falls, especially in individuals with weakened bones due to osteoporosis. Other contributing factors can include reduced muscle strength, balance problems, and certain medical conditions that affect bone health or increase the likelihood of falls. In younger individuals, hip fractures are typically the result of high-impact trauma, such as car accidents or significant falls.

Symptoms of a hip fracture usually include immediate and severe pain in the hip or groin area. The affected leg may appear shorter than the other and may be turned outward. It is often impossible to stand or bear weight on the injured leg.

Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination and imaging tests, most commonly X-rays. In some cases, a CT scan or MRI may be required for a clearer view.

Treatment for hip fractures almost always involves surgery. The type of surgery depends on the location and severity of the fracture, as well as the patient's overall health. Options range from repairing the bone with screws and plates to replacing part or all of the hip joint with prosthetics.

Rehabilitation is a critical part of recovery. Physical therapy is essential to help patients regain strength, mobility, and independence. The recovery period can be lengthy and may require ongoing support and adjustments to living arrangements to ensure safety and continued progress.