Hiperszekréció

Hiperszekréció refers to the excessive secretion of a substance by a gland or cell. This can apply to a wide range of biological substances, including hormones, enzymes, mucus, or neurotransmitters. The term originates from Greek, with "hyper-" meaning over or beyond, and "secretion" referring to the process of releasing substances.

In physiological terms, hyperszekréció can lead to various imbalances within the body. For example, hyperszekréció of a hormone can cause the target tissues to be overstimulated, leading to symptoms associated with that hormone's function being amplified. Similarly, excessive enzyme secretion might disrupt normal metabolic processes.

The causes of hyperszekréció can be diverse, including genetic predispositions, certain medical conditions, tumors affecting endocrine glands, or even external factors like medication side effects. Diagnosis often involves measuring the levels of the secreted substance in bodily fluids and identifying the underlying cause.

Treatment strategies for hyperszekréció depend heavily on the specific substance involved and its impact on health. Options can range from medication to suppress the excessive secretion, surgical removal of the source of hypersecretion (such as a tumor), or managing the downstream effects of the over-secretion. Understanding the precise mechanism and cause of hyperszekréció is crucial for effective management and treatment.