Heptanese

The Heptanese, or Ta Eptanisa, refers to the Ionian Islands of western Greece, a group traditionally called the Seven Islands. The principal islands commonly listed are Corfu (Kérkira), Paxos, Lefkada (Léukas), Ithaca (Ithaki), Kefalonia (Cephalonia), Zakynthos (Zante), and Kythera (Kythira); smaller islets are associated with the group as well. The term highlights their historical unity as a maritime and cultural region.

Geographically, the Heptanese lie in the Ionian Sea between the western coast of Greece and southern Italy. The archipelago is known for mountainous terrain, olive groves, and picturesque coastlines, with a climate that blends Mediterranean warmth with sea breezes. The islands' variety supports agriculture, tourism, and nautical activities.

Historically, the Heptanese were part of the Venetian maritime dominions from the 14th century until 1797. After a brief French period and the Russian-Ottoman protectorate of the Septinsular Republic (1800–1807), they were governed by the British as the United States of the Ionian Islands (1815–1864). In 1864, they were ceded to the Kingdom of Greece and have since been integrated into the modern Greek state. The islands developed a distinct culture due to centuries of Venetian, French, and British influence.

Culturally, the Heptanese are associated with the Heptanese School in literature and arts, which contributed to the modernization of modern Greek language and expression. Notable figures include the poet Dionysios Solomos from Zakynthos, who authored works central to Greek national identity. Today the Ionian Islands form a regional unit within Greece, with tourism and services as key components of the economy.