Zakynthos

Zakynthos, also known as Zante, is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea and part of the Ionian Islands regional unit. It lies off the west coast of mainland Greece, south of Kefalonia and north of Ithaca. The island covers about 405 square kilometers and features a rugged interior with peaks such as Mount Skopos and Mount Vrachionas. The principal town and capital is Zakynthos Town (Zante), a historic port with Venetian-influenced architecture. The main airport is Zakynthos International Airport "Dionysios Solomos" (ZTH).

History on the island reflects a succession of rulers and cultures. It was inhabited in ancient times by Ionians and later came under Venetian rule from the 14th century. The island was contested by the French and the British before joining Greece in 1864. This layered history is evident in architecture, monasteries, and local traditions that blend Ionian, Venetian, and Greek influences.

Sights and environment: Zakynthos is renowned for Navagio Beach (Shipwreck Beach), the Blue Caves at Cape Skinari, and Marathonisi (Turtle Island) off Laganas Bay. The coastline and marine ecosystems support the nesting of the endangered loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta). In 1999, part of the coast was designated the National Marine Park of Zakynthos to protect turtles and other marine habitats.

Culture and economy: Tourism is the dominant economic activity, complemented by agriculture including olives and vineyards. The island has a rich cultural heritage, with connections to the poet Dionysios Solomos, whose works helped inspire the Greek national anthem. Venitian and Ionian architectural influences are evident in towns across the island, which also host religious feasts and local markets.