Hengst

Hengst is the German term for an intact male horse of breeding age. In breeding contexts a male used for reproduction is often called a deckhengst, emphasizing its function in covering mares. The term distinguishes the animal from a Stute (female horse) and a Wallach (castrated male horse). The starting point for breeding activity varies by breed and individual development, but four to five years old is a common range for being considered a Hengst capable of breeding.

In stud and equine breeding practice, Hengste are evaluated for pedigree, conformation, temperament, and athletic ability. Stud books document their lineage and progeny performance, and a Hengst’s offspring are tracked to assess breeding impact. The use of a Hengst depends on management goals, breeding plans, and the reliability of the stallion’s genetics.

Handling and management of Hengste require experienced supervision. They typically need secure facilities, disciplined handling, and careful turnout, especially during breeding seasons, to ensure safety for handlers and mares. Responsible breeders monitor health, fertility, and behavioral management to maintain welfare and breeding efficiency.

Hengst is primarily a horse-related term in German, with its use confined largely to equine contexts. Related terms include Stute, Wallach, and Deckhengst. See also: Pferd, Zucht, Zuchtstute, Stallion.

(Word count: approximately 190)