Hematokriittiarvoineen
Hematokriittiarvoineen refers to the hematocrit value, which is a measure of the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells. It is expressed as a percentage. A normal hematocrit range can vary slightly between males and females, and also depends on factors like age and altitude. For adult males, the typical range is around 40% to 50%, while for adult females, it's usually between 35% and 45%. Low hematocrit values can indicate anemia, a condition where the body does not produce enough healthy red blood cells. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including iron deficiency, vitamin deficiencies, chronic diseases, or blood loss. Conversely, a high hematocrit value can suggest polycythemia, a condition characterized by an overproduction of red blood cells. This can be a response to conditions like chronic low oxygen levels (e.g., due to lung disease) or certain bone marrow disorders. Hematocrit is typically measured as part of a complete blood count (CBC) and is a useful diagnostic tool for assessing a person's overall health and detecting various medical conditions.