Heimbewohner

Heimbewohner is a term used in German-speaking countries to describe a person who lives in an institutional care facility, such as a nursing home (Pflegeheim), a senior residence, or another residential care facility, usually because of age, illness, or disability. A resident typically has a private or semi-private room and participates in a care plan tailored to daily living needs. Facilities provide around-the-clock nursing and medical supervision, assistance with activities of daily living, meals, housekeeping, rehabilitation, and social activities; some offer respite or short-term care.

Rights and governance: Heimbewohner have civil rights including privacy, self-determination, and informed consent. Medical decisions are made in collaboration with the resident and, if applicable, a designated caregiver. Many facilities maintain a residents’ council to voice concerns and influence daily operations. Admission, care, costs, and house rules are governed by a care contract (Heimvertrag) and by national or regional regulations, often within the framework of social and long-term care law.

Funding and costs: Costs cover accommodation, meals, and care services. The resident or their family typically pays part of the costs, while subsidies and reimbursements are provided by the statutory long-term care insurance (Pflegeversicherung) and, if eligible, by social assistance or local authorities, depending on income and assets.

Regional variations: The term and care practices vary by country, with similar institutions and concepts in Austria and parts of Switzerland.