Hedonista

Hedonista is a term used in several Romance languages, notably Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, to describe a person who pursues pleasure as a central aim of life. It is the equivalent of the English word hedonist and is often used in a neutral or descriptive sense.

The word derives from Greek hedone, meaning “pleasure,” and entered modern languages through the Latin and vernacular translations of philosophical discussions on pleasure. In contemporary usage, hedonişta or hedonista functions both as a noun and as an adjective in these languages to denote attitudes, lifestyles, or tendencies rather than a fixed creed.

Philosophically, hedonism is the view that pleasure is the highest intrinsic good. Hedonistas may align with ethical hedonism, which posits that actions should aim at maximizing pleasure, or psychological hedonism, which suggests that people are motivated by the pursuit of pleasure. In everyday language, a hedoni​sta may simply describe someone who prioritizes sensory experiences, comfort, or enjoyment, without necessarily subscribing to a formal doctrine.

In contemporary culture, formulations of a hedonic or hedonistic lifestyle are often associated with leisure, luxury, and self-care. Critics, however, argue that a singular focus on immediate pleasure can undermine long-term well-being, responsibility, or social considerations.

See also Hedonism, Pleasure, and Luxury lifestyle.