Hauttöne

Hauttöne, also known as skin tones, refer to the natural coloration of human skin. This coloration is primarily determined by the presence and distribution of melanin, a pigment produced by specialized cells called melanocytes. The amount and type of melanin an individual has significantly influences their skin tone. Factors such as genetics, ethnicity, and sun exposure play a crucial role in determining the variation of skin tones observed globally.

Skin tones exist on a spectrum, ranging from very fair to very dark. Fairer skin tones often have less melanin, making them more susceptible to sunburn and less likely to tan. Conversely, darker skin tones have a higher concentration of melanin, offering greater protection from ultraviolet (UV) radiation and a tendency to tan more easily. Intermediate skin tones fall between these extremes, exhibiting varying degrees of melanin production.

The perception and categorization of skin tones can be influenced by cultural and societal factors. While scientific understanding focuses on melanin, historical and social contexts have often led to simplified or generalized classifications. Understanding the biological basis of skin tones, however, highlights the continuous and diverse range of human pigmentation.