Haseki

Haseki is a term of Ottoman Turkish origin that historically referred to the chief consort of a Sultan. The Haseki Sultan held a significant position within the imperial harem and often wielded considerable influence over the Sultan and state affairs. This role was distinct from other consorts, as the Haseki was typically the favorite wife and mother of the Sultan's heir.

The position of Haseki Sultan evolved over time. Initially, Sultans had one Haseki, but later, some Sultans had multiple women who held the title simultaneously. The Haseki was provided with her own chambers within the palace, servants, and financial support. Her children, especially the sons, were considered princes and had a strong claim to the throne.

The influence of a Haseki could extend beyond the harem. Some Haseki Sultans were known to engage in political machinations, forming alliances with powerful viziers and officials. Their favor was often sought by those looking to advance their careers or gain imperial patronage. The most famous Haseki Sultan is perhaps Hürrem Sultan, wife of Suleiman the Magnificent, who is renowned for her intelligence and political acumen.

The title and role of Haseki Sultan gradually diminished in importance with the later Ottoman Empire. As the power of the Sultans waned and the imperial system underwent changes, the influence of the consorts decreased. The term itself eventually fell out of common usage within the Ottoman administration.