Hapendists

Hapendists are adherents of hapendism, a philosophical position that happiness is the ultimate end and the principal intrinsic good guiding moral action. The term is used in contemporary philosophy and in speculative fiction to describe groups or individuals who prioritize well-being as the central aim of life and policy.

The word hapendist combines 'hap' (happiness) with a suffix signaling end-state or principle. The movement is described as evolving in the early 21st century amid debates over utilitarianism, eudaimonism, and secular ethics, and is discussed as a lens for evaluating social arrangements and personal conduct.

Core tenets hold that happiness is the intrinsic value that should guide choice; actions are morally permissible to the extent they increase overall well-being and, where possible, reduce suffering. Many hapendists accept a pluralistic account of happiness, recognizing affective states, life satisfaction, and meaningful engagement as components, while acknowledging trade-offs and justice considerations.

Practices vary. Some adherents advocate empirical assessment of policy impact using well-being metrics; others emphasize philosophical inquiry, public discourse, and community support. There is no central hierarchy, but common themes include autonomy, dignity, and inclusive welfare that respects minority rights.

Reception is mixed. Critics argue that happiness-centered ethics can overlook justice, rights, or virtue, and may rely on contested measurements. Proponents respond that well-being is a robust, practical standard for evaluating policies and personal choices, provided pluralism and safeguards against coercion are maintained.

Related concepts include utilitarianism, eudaimonism, hedonism, and virtue ethics.