Hanumans

Hanumans is a term used in some sources to refer to the clan of monkey-like humanoids in Hindu mythology associated with Lord Hanuman. The most prominent figure in this group is Hanuman himself, the wind-born son of the god Vayu, and a devoted ally of Prince Rama. The vanaras, as they are more commonly called in traditional texts, are depicted as intelligent, agile beings who inhabit forests and mountains and play a central role in Rama’s quest to rescue Sita.

In Hindu epic literature, the vanaras form an alliance with Rama and assist in his campaign against the demon king Ravana. Key members include Sugriva, Hanuman, Angada, and Jambavan, among others. The most famous figure, Hanuman, is revered for strength, courage, and humility, and he serves as a canonical example of devoted service and righteousness.

The vanaras contribute to several major undertakings in the Ramayana, such as helping Rama locate Sita, aiding in the search throughout the forests, and participating in the construction of the Ram Setu, the bridge to Lanka. Hanuman’s feats—like leaping across the ocean and retrieving the Sanjivani herb to heal Lakshmana—are among the most enduring episodes in popular retellings.

Iconography and worship of Hanuman are widespread in Hindu communities. He is typically depicted as a strong, monkey-faced figure, often bearing a mace and sometimes shown lifting a mountain. Hanuman Jayanti, the festival celebrating his birth, is observed in many regions. The stories of the Hanumans influence literature, art, theater, and modern media, where they symbolize strength, protection, and devoted service.

In scholarly and modern usage, Hanumans may refer to the Hanuman-centered clan or to devotees of Hanuman, though canonical texts more commonly use vanaras to denote the broader group.