Hangfuß

Hangfuß is a German term that translates to "hanging foot" or "foot drop" in English. It describes a condition where an individual has difficulty lifting the front part of their foot. This can cause the toes to drag on the ground while walking, leading to an uneven gait and an increased risk of tripping or falling. Hangfuß is not a disease in itself but rather a symptom of an underlying neurological or muscular problem.

The most common causes of hangfuß include nerve damage, particularly to the peroneal nerve which controls the muscles that lift the foot. This nerve damage can result from injuries like fractures or dislocations, prolonged pressure, or conditions such as diabetes, multiple sclerosis, or stroke. Muscle weakness or atrophy in the lower leg muscles can also contribute to hangfuß.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination to assess the extent of weakness and range of motion. Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies may be used to pinpoint the source of the problem. Treatment strategies depend on the underlying cause and may include physical therapy to strengthen muscles and improve gait, or the use of an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) to support the foot and prevent dragging. In some cases, addressing the underlying condition or surgical intervention may be necessary.