Hammasproteeseissa

Hammasproteeseissa, or dental prostheses, are artificial replacements for missing teeth and their surrounding tissues. They are designed to restore function, aesthetics, and speech. There are two main categories of dental prostheses: removable and fixed.

Removable prostheses, commonly known as dentures, can be taken out by the wearer for cleaning. Complete dentures are used when all natural teeth are missing from either the upper or lower jaw. They consist of a base that resembles gums, with artificial teeth attached. Partial dentures are used when some natural teeth remain. They include a framework that attaches to the remaining teeth, along with artificial teeth to fill the gaps.

Fixed prostheses, also known as crowns and bridges, cannot be removed by the patient. A crown is a cap that covers a single damaged or missing tooth, restoring its shape, size, strength, and appearance. A bridge is used to replace one or more missing teeth by anchoring artificial teeth to adjacent natural teeth or implants. Dental implants themselves can also be considered a type of fixed prosthesis, as they are surgically placed artificial tooth roots that support a crown or bridge.

The materials used in hammasproteeseissa vary, including acrylic resins, porcelain, and metal alloys. The fabrication process involves impressions of the patient's mouth, laboratory work, and fittings to ensure proper fit and function. Regular maintenance and professional cleanings are essential for the longevity and hygiene of dental prostheses.