Hallvaikutus
Hallvaikutus, also known as the Hall effect, is a phenomenon observed in conductors and semiconductors when they are exposed to a magnetic field. When an electric current flows through a material and a perpendicular magnetic field is applied, a voltage difference is generated across the material, perpendicular to both the current and the magnetic field. This voltage is known as the Hall voltage.
The Hall effect is a consequence of the Lorentz force acting on the moving charge carriers within
The magnitude of the Hall voltage depends on the current, the strength of the magnetic field, and
The Hall effect has numerous practical applications. Hall sensors are widely used in various devices for detecting