Hachiman

Hachiman is the Shinto kami of archery and war, venerated in Japan. He is often depicted as an elderly man or a younger warrior, sometimes accompanied by a white-haired monkey or a dove. His most prominent shrine is the Usa Jingu in Usa, Ōita Prefecture, which is considered the head shrine of all Hachiman shrines in Japan.

The worship of Hachiman began to gain popularity during the 8th century. He is associated with the Emperor Ōjin, who was deified as Hachiman after his death. This syncretic fusion of imperial lineage with a warrior deity contributed to his widespread veneration, particularly among the samurai class.

Hachiman is seen as a protector of Japan and its people, as well as a patron of warriors. His influence extended beyond military affairs, and he was also invoked for success in childbirth and for general good fortune. Over centuries, Hachiman's cult evolved, incorporating elements from Buddhism, further solidifying his position as a significant deity in Japanese religious history. His legacy continues through numerous shrines and festivals across the country.