Haïk

Haïk is a traditional garment originating from the Caucasus region, particularly associated with the peoples of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The word "haïk" is derived from the Georgian term "ხაიკი" (khaki), though it is also known by various regional names such as *khamah* in Armenian and *xamah* in Azerbaijani. This loose, ankle-length tunic is a staple of folk attire, reflecting cultural identity and historical influences.

The haïk is typically made from lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton, linen, or wool, depending on the climate and season. It features long sleeves and is often adorned with intricate embroidery, particularly along the cuffs, collar, and hem. The designs often incorporate geometric patterns, floral motifs, or symbolic imagery, each carrying regional or personal significance. Men and women alike wear the haïk, though styles may vary slightly between genders, with women’s versions sometimes featuring more elaborate embroidery.

Historically, the haïk served practical purposes, providing protection from the sun, wind, and cold. It also played a social role, signifying marital status, social rank, or tribal affiliation through its ornamentation. Over time, the garment has evolved, blending traditional craftsmanship with modern fashion trends while remaining a symbol of cultural heritage.

Today, the haïk is celebrated in festivals, weddings, and national holidays across the Caucasus. Efforts to preserve its craftsmanship have led to revivals in embroidery techniques and fabric production, ensuring its continued relevance. Beyond its cultural significance, the haïk has gained international recognition as a unique expression of Caucasian identity.