HBPs

HBPs is a common abbreviation in baseball and softball for Hit By Pitch. It refers to a pitched ball that makes contact with a batter, provided the batter does not swing at the pitch. When this occurs, the ball is immediately dead and the batter is awarded first base. The result is not recorded as a strike or a walk, but as a plate appearance for the batter.

Statistical and scoring details: An HBP is charged to the pitcher, and the batter receives a base on balls without using a pitch count toward an at-bat. The batter’s On-Base Percentage often increases due to HBPs, and team records reflect the move of runners on base in a manner similar to a walk, with forced runners advancing accordingly. If there are runners on base, they may advance one base if forced by the batter taking first, and other runners may attempt to advance at their own risk, similar to other live-ball situations tied to walks.

Context and safety: HBPs occur more frequently when pitchers intentionally or unintentionally pitch inside, challenging batters, or when a batter failed to get out of the way. Protective equipment such as helmets and cheek guards are important for safety, and umpires assess pitches to determine whether contact qualifies as an HBP. Persistent or dangerous HBP patterns can prompt coaching discussions, roster adjustments, or disciplinary review in some leagues.

Notes: In practice, HBPs most commonly refer to Hit By Pitch in baseball and softball contexts. The term is rarely used outside this sporting setting.