Hüpomenorröa

Hüpomenorröa is a term used in some contexts to describe infrequent or abnormally light menstrual bleeding. It is generally understood as a condition where menstrual periods occur at longer than usual intervals, or where the volume of blood lost during menstruation is significantly reduced. This differs from amenorrhea, which refers to the complete absence of menstruation.

The causes of hüpomenorröa can be varied. It may be a normal physiological variation for some individuals, particularly in the years following menarche or approaching menopause. Hormonal imbalances, such as low estrogen levels or irregular ovulation, can also lead to lighter or less frequent periods. Certain medical conditions, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and thyroid disorders, can contribute to changes in menstrual patterns. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as extreme weight loss, excessive exercise, or significant stress can affect the menstrual cycle.

Diagnosis typically involves a review of menstrual history and may include physical examinations and hormonal blood tests to identify underlying causes. Treatment, if necessary, focuses on addressing the root cause. For instance, hormonal imbalances might be managed with medication, while lifestyle modifications may be recommended for stress or exercise-related issues. In cases where hüpomenorröa is a symptom of a more serious condition, appropriate medical intervention will be pursued. It is important for individuals experiencing significant changes in their menstrual cycle to consult a healthcare professional.