Hääleõigusliku

Hääleõigusliku is an Estonian term that translates to "eligible to vote" or "having the right to vote" in English. It refers to a person who meets the legal requirements to participate in elections. These requirements are typically defined by national law and can include factors such as age, citizenship, and residency.

In Estonia, the general requirement for voting in parliamentary elections is being a citizen of Estonia who has reached the age of 18. For local government elections, Estonian citizens and citizens of other European Union member states residing in Estonia who have reached the age of 18 and are registered as residents of that municipality are eligible. Specific conditions may apply for different types of elections, such as presidential elections or referendums, although Estonia currently does not have direct presidential elections by popular vote.

The concept of hääleõigusliku is fundamental to democratic processes, ensuring that only those who are legally entitled and considered to have sufficient stake or understanding can cast a ballot. The term emphasizes the active right to participate in the political decision-making of a country or municipality. It is distinct from the right to stand as a candidate, which often has additional criteria. Understanding who is hääleõigusliku is crucial for both citizens and electoral authorities to ensure fair and legitimate elections.