Güterart

Güterart is a German term used in logistics and transport to classify shipments according to their physical properties, packaging, handling requirements, and regulatory needs. The classification helps shippers, freight forwarders, and carriers determine the most appropriate transport mode, equipment, loading and unloading procedures, and pricing. In practice, Güterarten are typically grouped into several broad categories.

Typical Güterarten include: Schüttgut (bulk goods) such as coal, grain, or ore that are handled in bulk without individual packaging; Stückgut (piece goods) which are packaged or palletized and loaded as discrete units; Behältergut or Containergut (containerized cargo) transported in intermodal containers; Flüssiggüter (liquids) and Gasgüter (gases), which require tanks or specialized vessels; Gefahrgut (hazardous materials) with specific packaging, labeling, and handling requirements; Kühlgut or temperaturgeführte Güter, which require temperature control for perishable or sensitive items.

The Güterart influences practical decisions in logistics, including the choice of transport mode (rail, road, sea, or intermodal), the type of equipment and infrastructure needed (wagons, vessels, containers, tanks), handling and safety procedures, packaging standards, and tariff or insurance considerations. Different industries and countries may use slightly different subcategories or naming conventions, but the general concept remains a foundational element of freight planning and management.