Gvozdika

Gvozdika is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, commonly known as carnations or pinks. The genus comprises about 330 species, many of which are native to Europe and Asia. These plants are characterized by their often fragrant, deeply fringed petals, typically in shades of pink, red, white, and yellow. Gvozdikas are herbaceous perennial plants, though some species can be annual or biennial. They generally prefer well-drained soil and a sunny location.

The most well-known species is Dianthus caryophyllus, the common carnation, which has been cultivated for centuries for its ornamental value and use in perfumery and as a cut flower. Other popular species include Dianthus plumarius, the common pink, known for its cottage garden charm and sweet scent. The name "Gvozdika" itself is derived from the Slavic word for "clove," referring to the spicy fragrance of some species, reminiscent of the spice clove.

Gvozdikas have a rich history of symbolism in various cultures. In some traditions, they represent love, fascination, and distinction. Different colors of carnations can carry specific meanings, such as red for deep love and admiration, and white for pure love and good luck. They are often used in bouquets, boutonnieres, and floral arrangements for a wide range of occasions, from celebrations to funerals. Their hardiness and long blooming season make them a popular choice for gardeners and florists alike.