Grethel

Grethel is a lesser-known figure in European folklore, often overshadowed by the more famous character of Hansel and Gretel. While the story of Hansel and Gretel is widely recognized, particularly in its Grimm Brothers’ version, Grethel’s role is typically secondary, serving as the younger sister to Hansel. The tale originates from German oral traditions and was first recorded in the 18th century.

In the classic narrative, Hansel and Grethel are abandoned in a forest by their stepmother, who seeks to rid herself of them. The siblings survive by gathering berries and eventually encounter a gingerbread house belonging to a child-eating witch. Hansel lures the witch inside, where Grethel plays a crucial role in trapping and killing her by pushing her into the oven. The siblings then reclaim their inherited fortune and return home.

Grethel’s character is often portrayed as obedient and resourceful, particularly in her final confrontation with the witch. Unlike Hansel, who is sometimes depicted as more cunning or proactive, Grethel’s actions in the story are more aligned with survival and cooperation. The name "Grethel" is a variant of "Gretel," which may derive from Old High German roots, though its exact origin remains uncertain.

The story of Hansel and Gretel has been adapted into numerous forms of media, including films, operas, and animated productions. While Grethel’s role is sometimes minimized or altered in modern retellings, she remains a significant figure in the original folklore, representing themes of resilience and sibling bond. The tale continues to be studied as part of European fairy tradition, offering insights into historical child-rearing practices and moral lessons.