Grasswrens

Grasswrens are a genus of birds in the family Maluridae, native to Australia. The genus contains eleven species, all of which are endemic to the continent. Grasswrens are small, passerine birds, typically measuring between 10 and 15 centimeters in length. They are characterized by their generally cryptic plumage, often shades of brown, grey, and white, with males of some species exhibiting brighter colours during the breeding season. Their diet consists mainly of insects and seeds, which they forage for in the undergrowth of grasslands and arid shrublands.

These birds are known for their shy and retiring nature, making them difficult to observe. They are ground-dwelling, preferring to run and hide rather than fly when disturbed. Their nests are typically dome-shaped structures made of grass, often built in tussocks of vegetation. Grasswrens are found in a variety of arid and semi-arid habitats across Australia, including spinifex plains, mulga scrub, and saltbush country. Their distribution varies by species, with some having widespread ranges while others are restricted to specific regions. Conservation statuses for grasswrens range from least concern to endangered, with habitat loss and degradation being significant threats to some populations.