Gondolier

A gondolier is a person who rows and navigates a gondola, a long, narrow, asymmetrical boat traditionally used on the canals of Venice, Italy. Gondolas were historically a common means of transport in the lagoon and along the Grand Canal, and the gondolier’s primary role was to move passengers or, in earlier times, goods from place to place.

Gondolas are propelled with a single oar, or remo, held in a specialized oarlock called a forcola. The gondolier stands and uses sophisticated body positioning to control movement, steer, and balance the boat, often working with the water’s current and the boat’s distinctive asymmetric hull. Duties include navigation, safety, and assisting passengers. In Venice, gondoliers typically must pass a licensing examination administered by the city, a requirement that historically evolved from guild regulations.

Modern gondoliers largely operate as tour guides or ceremonial navigators. Many provide guided rides through the canals, sometimes accompanied by singing or commentary about local sites. Gondola operation is regulated by local authorities, and licenses are required in Venice and other places where the practice remains commercial. The gondolier remains a symbol of Venice’s cultural heritage and a popular draw for visitors, with replicas and similar roles found in other cities and themed contexts around the world.