Godsklassning

Godsklassning is the process of organizing and categorizing goods for handling, transport, and regulatory purposes. In Swedish usage, the term covers assigning products to categories based on properties such as hazard, value, size, and fragility, and ensuring that corresponding rules, codes, and procedures follow the classification.

In logistics and trade, godsklassning supports correct tariff treatment, packaging, labeling, and storage. For customs and regulatory compliance, goods are assigned tariff codes (HS codes) and, for hazardous materials, UN numbers and related ADR/RID/IMDG classifications. In other contexts, such as waste management or environmental regulation, it may refer to classifying streams by risk or recyclability.

The process typically involves collecting standardized product data, applying classification criteria, and recording the result in internal systems and external documents. Staff or automated systems attach codes, determine labeling and packaging requirements, and specify handling instructions. Outputs include the assigned codes, required markings, and documentation necessary for transport, customs, and storage.

Benefits include improved efficiency, accurate tariffs and duties, safer handling, and better traceability. Challenges include keeping codes up to date, handling products with multiple classifications, and maintaining governance to prevent misclassification. International differences in codes and regulations mean organizations operating across borders must align with multiple coding schemes.

See also: HS codes, Harmonized System, Dangerous goods classification, ADR/RID/IMDG, customs documentation, GS1.