Gjeofizik

Gjeofizik refers to the scientific study of the Earth through the application of the principles of physics. Gjeofizikë investigates the Earth's physical properties and the physical processes that occur within it and in its surrounding space. This broad field encompasses a wide range of sub-disciplines, each focusing on different aspects of our planet.

Seismology, a key branch of gjeofizikë, deals with the study of earthquakes and seismic waves. This helps scientists understand the Earth's internal structure, including the crust, mantle, and core, as well as the dynamics of tectonic plate movement. Geomagnetism, another important area, examines the Earth's magnetic field, its origin, and its variations, which are crucial for navigation and understanding space weather.

Gravimetry is concerned with the Earth's gravitational field and its anomalies, providing insights into mass distribution within the Earth and helping to map subsurface geological structures. Gjeodezi, while sometimes considered a separate discipline, often overlaps with gjeofizikë by precisely measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, orientation in space, and gravitational field.

Gjeofizikë also plays a vital role in applied fields such as mineral and hydrocarbon exploration, where geophysical methods like seismic surveys, gravity surveys, and magnetic surveys are used to identify potential resource deposits. Furthermore, it contributes to understanding natural hazards like volcanoes and tsunamis, as well as environmental issues and the study of the Earth's climate history.