Gjengetyper

Gjengetyper refers to a concept in Norwegian social science and criminology that describes common patterns or archetypes observed within criminal gangs. These types are not rigid categories but rather serve as analytical tools to understand the varying roles, motivations, and behaviors of individuals within a gang structure. Understanding these gjengetyper helps researchers and authorities to better analyze gang dynamics, predict potential activities, and develop more targeted intervention strategies.

One common gjengetype might be the "leder" or leader, who typically holds authority and makes key decisions. Another is the "utfører" or enforcer, responsible for carrying out the leader's directives, often involving intimidation or violence. The "mellommann" or intermediary might facilitate communication between different gang members or external parties. There can also be the "rekrett" or recruiter, who aims to bring new members into the gang, and the "forsørger" or provider, who may manage finances or procure resources.

It is important to note that these gjengetyper are not mutually exclusive, and individuals may exhibit characteristics of multiple types. Furthermore, the specific typologies can evolve over time and vary depending on the nature and context of the gang. The concept is used to move beyond simplistic notions of "all gang members are the same" and to appreciate the differentiated roles that contribute to a gang's overall functioning and impact.