Giltwood

Giltwood, also known as painted or parcel gilt, is a decorative technique used to apply a thin layer of gold or gilding to a wooden object. The process involves adhering the gold leaf to the surface of the wood using an adhesive, typically made from rabbit skin or egg. This technique has been used for centuries to create intricate and elaborate designs on furniture, mirrors, picture frames, and other ornate objects.

The word "gilt" comes from the Old English word for gold, and "wood" refers to the material being treated. Giltwood is distinct from solid gold or silver inlays, which are inserted into the wood, whereas gilding is applied to the surface. This process allows for a more subtle and nuanced way to add a luxurious appearance to an object without adding significant weight or altering its structural integrity.

The art of giltwood dates back to ancient civilizations, including Greece and Rome, where gold leaf was used to adorn temples and other buildings. During the Middle Ages, the technique was adopted by European craftsmen, particularly in the Italian Renaissance period, where it was used extensively in furniture making and decorative arts.

Today, giltwood remains a highly desirable and valuable material in the world of antiques and collectibles. Skilled artisans continue to use this traditional technique to create exquisite and ornate objects, often commissioned by collectors and connoisseurs.