Geológiája
Geológiája is the science that studies the Earth, including its materials such as minerals and rocks, its internal structure, and the processes that shape its surface and history. It seeks to understand how the planet formed, how it operates today, and how landscapes and environments have changed over geologic time. The discipline covers both the composition of the crust and mantle and the dynamic processes—from plate tectonics to weathering and erosion—that create and modify landforms.
Geológiája comprises several interrelated subfields. Physical geology focuses on rocks, minerals, and geodynamic processes; historical geology
Geológiája has a long history, with development from early natural philosophy to modern science. Uniformitarian ideas
Its applications include exploration for minerals and energy resources, assessment and mitigation of natural hazards, management