Geographus

Geographus is a genus of insects in the family Scarabaeidae, commonly known as scarab beetles. The genus was described by Carl Gustaf Ferdinand Hedin in 1926. Species within the genus Geographus are characterized by their distinctive markings, which often resemble geographical maps or topographical features, hence their scientific name. These beetles are found in various parts of the world, with their distribution depending on the specific species.

The life cycle of Geographus beetles, like other scarabs, involves complete metamorphosis, with distinct stages of egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The larvae typically live underground, feeding on organic matter such as roots or decaying plant material. Adults are generally found on the surface, and their diet can vary, sometimes including plant matter or other insects. Their ecological role can include decomposition and serving as a food source for other animals.

Classification within the Scarabaeidae family places Geographus in a particular subfamily, though taxonomic arrangements can be subject to revision based on new research. The specific characteristics used for identification include details of their morphology, such as the shape of their antennae, legs, and the patterns on their elytra. Research on Geographus contributes to the broader understanding of insect biodiversity and evolutionary relationships within the Coleoptera order.