Genugtuung

Genugtuung is a German term that denotes redress, satisfaction, or amends for a wrong. In everyday language it can mean vindication or moral satisfaction; in legal contexts it refers to the restoration of a victim's honor or well-being after an injustice. The word is formed from genügen "to suffice" and the noun suffix -ung, literally describing the act of making something sufficient or right.

In German civil law, Genugtuung historically designated compensation for immaterial damages, such as harm to honor, dignity, or emotional well-being. The term overlaps with Schmerzensgeld (compensation for pain and suffering) but emphasizes the redress or moral satisfaction due to the victim. The exact forms of Genugtuung can be monetary or take other forms, such as apologies or gestures.

Beyond law, Genugtuung is used in ethics and philosophy to denote making amends for wrongdoing—an attempt to restore justice or social harmony. It can involve restitution, contrition, or restitution of reputation, and is often discussed in relation to concepts like Wiedergutmachung (restitution) and moral accountability.

Genugtuung thus covers both legal remedies for non-material harms and broader moral notions of amends. Its precise meaning varies with jurisdiction and context, ranging from monetary compensation to symbolic acts intended to restore the dignity or integrity of the harmed party.