Geläufig

Geläufig is an adjective in the German language that denotes something being familiar, common, or widely used within a particular context or community. It can describe vocabulary, expressions, or conventions that are well established and readily understood by most speakers. The term is also used to express a degree of fluency or ease in using a language, though it does not imply native-level mastery.

Usage and nuances: In linguistic or editorial contexts, geläufige Wörter or geläufige Redewendungen refer to terms and phrases that are conventional and widely recognized. A phrase described as geläufig is considered standard or typical within the relevant field or speech community. For a person, being geläufig in a language means that they can use the language comfortably and correctly in ordinary situations. It can also be used to indicate familiarity with specialized terminology, for example: "Dieser Fachausdruck ist in der Biologie geläufig."

Differences from related terms: Geläufig focuses on familiarity and standard usage rather than rarity or prestige. It sits between üblich (usual) and fließend (fluent) in nuance. In formal writing, geläufig is appropriate when noting that a term or expression is well established and broadly understood; in casual speech, speakers might choose simpler wording such as vertraut or gängig depending on context.

Summary: Geläufig describes terms, phrases, or abilities that are commonly known and used within a language community, or a level of comfort and familiarity with a language itself.