Gaeum

Gaeum refers to a traditional Korean musical instrument that belongs to the family of stringed instruments. Specifically, it is a type of zither, similar to the Japanese *koto* and the Chinese *guzheng*. The name "gaeum" originates from the Korean word for "sound" or "music," reflecting its role in Korean classical music. The instrument is characterized by its long, rectangular body, typically made from wood, and a series of movable bridges that allow for a wide range of pitches.

The gaeum is played by plucking the strings with a small plectrum, often made of bone or plastic. It typically has 12 to 16 strings, though some variations may have more. The instrument is known for its rich, resonant tone and is commonly used in *pansori* (a traditional Korean narrative song) and other forms of Korean classical music. It also plays a role in ensemble performances alongside other traditional instruments like the *aak* (a Korean lute) and the *janggu* (a Korean drum).

Historically, the gaeum has been an important part of Korean court music and folk traditions. Its design and playing techniques have evolved over centuries, influenced by neighboring cultures, particularly China and Japan. Today, the gaeum remains a cherished instrument in Korean cultural heritage, often featured in performances that celebrate traditional music and dance. Efforts to preserve and promote the gaeum continue, ensuring its place in both historical and contemporary Korean arts.