GED

GED stands for General Educational Development. It refers to a battery of tests designed to certify that an individual has high school-level academic skills. The GED Testing Service, a partnership between the American Council on Education and Pearson, administers the program in many countries, with the United States as its primary market. The GED originated in 1942 to help returning veterans demonstrate high school equivalency, and today the credential is widely used by adults seeking admission to college, vocational programs, or to meet employer requirements.

Structure and scoring: The current GED tests cover four subjects: Reasoning Through Language Arts, Mathematical Reasoning, Science, and Social Studies. Most test sessions are taken on computer, though paper-based options may be available in some locations. Tests are offered in English and Spanish, among other language supports. Each subject is scored on a 100-200 scale; a passing score is typically 145 or higher on each test, with a total possible range of 580-800. Policies on retakes, score validity, and when re-testing is required vary by state.

Eligibility and administration: Requirements vary by jurisdiction but generally include being at least 16 or 17 years old and not currently enrolled in high school. Valid photo ID is required, and test fees apply. Some locations offer free or reduced-fee testing through adult education programs. GED credentials are recognized by many colleges and universities and by many employers as a high school equivalency credential.

Alternatives and recognition: Several states also recognize other high school equivalency tests, such as the HiSET. Acceptance of GED credentials can vary by institution or employer, so prospective test-takers should confirm requirements at their intended college or employer.