Fushitsusha

Fushitsusha is a Japanese term that translates to "recipient of a spirit" or "spirit medium." It refers to individuals believed to be capable of channeling or being possessed by spirits, deities, or ancestral beings. This concept is deeply rooted in various Japanese folk religions and Shinto practices, particularly in rural areas and during festivals.

Mediums often act as intermediaries between the human and spiritual worlds. They might enter a trance state, during which the spirit is said to speak or act through them. This communication can be sought for various reasons, such as seeking guidance, healing, prophecy, or to appease restless spirits. The pronouncements or actions of the spirit medium are then interpreted by the community.

The practice of fushitsusha varies greatly across different regions and traditions within Japan. While some forms are well-established and integrated into community life, others might be more informal. The social role and perception of a fushitsusha can also differ, ranging from respected spiritual leaders to individuals viewed with a mixture of awe and apprehension. The phenomenon is not typically associated with organized religions like Buddhism or mainstream Shinto sects, but rather with older, localized belief systems.