Fundoskopie
Fundoskopie, or fundoscopy, is the examination of the interior surface of the eye—the fundus—using an ophthalmoscope or a specialized camera. The view encompasses the retina, optic disc, macula, vessels, and the posterior pole. It is a routine part of ophthalmic and general medical eye exams and helps detect ocular pathology as well as signs of systemic diseases.
Techniques include direct ophthalmoscopy, indirect ophthalmoscopy, and wide-field imaging. Direct ophthalmoscopy uses a handheld instrument to
Preparation and procedure typically involve pupil dilation with mydriatic drops to improve visualization; the patient sits
Safety and limitations include transient blurred vision and light sensitivity after dilation, and occasional discomfort. Media