Frula

The frula is a traditional keyed fiddle originating from the Balkans, particularly in Croatia, Slovenia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is a type of instrument belonging to the string family, with a single neck and a flat body, typically made from wood. The frula has a distinctive sound, often described as bright and piercing, with a limited range of pitch.

The instrument is usually played in a rapid, lively manner, often used in folk dances and music. Its keys are usually arranged on a fingerboard, allowing for the creation of multiple tones and notes. Some frulas have a shorter neck and fewer keys than others, adapting to different regional styles and playing techniques.

In Croatian and Slovenian folk music, the frula is often used as a solo instrument, complementing other traditional music instruments such as the accordion, clarinet, and drums. Its distinctive sound has been influenced by various regional folk styles, revealing a rich cultural heritage.

In terms of construction, traditional frulas are typically hand-made, with the number and layout of keys and the type of string used varying between craftsmen. Modern adaptations of the instrument have also appeared, incorporating steel strings and other materials. Some contemporary musicians have taken an interest in the frula, incorporating it into their music and experimenting with new playing techniques and sounds.