Formbeskrivelse

Formbeskrivelse is a term used in Danish and Norwegian that translates to “shape description” in English. It refers to a description of the external form or silhouette of an object, emphasizing visual-geometric characteristics rather than functional aspects. The concept is applied across design disciplines, architecture, engineering, archaeology, art history, and education to document and communicate how an object looks and is structured.

A formbeskrivelse typically inventories features such as silhouette, proportions, symmetry or asymmetry, curvature, edges and corners, surface texture, color, material, and assembly or construction details. It may also note how the form relates to its environment or to other parts, as well as any distinctive stylistic or historical characteristics.

Methods for creating a formbeskrivelse range from careful visual observation and measured data to sketches and digital models. In professional contexts, the description can accompany technical drawings, CAD files, or photographic documentation. In research or curatorial work, it aids cataloging and comparison by providing a consistent language for describing form.

Context and usage vary by field. Designers use formbeskrivelse to convey design intent and guide production; architects may document the form of façades or structures; archaeologists and art historians describe artifacts for classification and analysis. Although focused on appearance, a well-made formbeskrivelse often supports decisions about preservation, replication, and interpretation.

See also: form, design specification, morphology, product description.