Forgalomirányító

Forgalomirányító is a Hungarian term used to designate a person or system responsible for directing traffic to ensure safe and efficient travel. It can refer to a human officer, such as a police officer, a construction-site marshal, or an event staff member who visually signals drivers and pedestrians using hand signals, flags, or devices, and who may operate traffic-control equipment. It can also describe automated or semi-automated systems that regulate traffic flow at intersections, on roundabouts, or along roadways.

In the road transport context, a forgalomirányító's duties include directing vehicle and pedestrian movement, implementing detours or lane closures, managing queueing at congested points, and coordinating with other responders in emergencies. They assess conditions, communicate with drivers, issue directions, and ensure compliance with traffic laws and temporary regulations. They typically wear high-visibility clothing and use standard signaling methods.

In construction zones, event venues, or accident scenes, the forgalomirányító plays a critical role in maintaining safety and reducing delay. Training varies by jurisdiction but generally covers traffic regulations, signaling techniques, safety procedures, first aid, and radio communications. In many places, only authorized personnel may direct traffic; when automated systems are down, human oversight may be required.

The term also extends to devices or control systems that regulate traffic, such as traffic-light controllers, intersection controllers, or dynamic message signs, which automate part of the function. The concept of forgalomirányítás encompasses policy, procedures, and technologies used to manage transport flows.