Fontanassociated
Fontanassociated is a term used to describe a spectrum of medical complications that can arise in individuals who have undergone a Fontan procedure. The Fontan procedure is a surgical intervention for certain complex congenital heart defects where the single ventricle is not functioning adequately. It is designed to reroute venous blood from the body directly to the pulmonary arteries, bypassing the right ventricle. While this procedure can significantly improve survival and quality of life for many, it places abnormal pressure on the systemic venous system and the liver over time.
Complications associated with Fontanassociated conditions can manifest in various organ systems. The most common issues involve